| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Kingdom of Israel (group) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Kingdom of Israel (group)
The Kingdom of Israel ((ヘブライ語:מלכות ישראל), ''Malchut Yisrael''), or Tzrifin Underground, was a Jewish terrorist group active in Israel in the 1950s. "Kingdom of Israel" was the name that the group's members used, but it was better known to the Israeli public as the "Tzrifin Underground", after the Tzrifin military base, where its members were put on trial.〔Pedahzur 31, 32, 203n123〕 The group carried out attacks on the diplomatic missions of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia in protest against those countries' antisemitic policies, such as the Slánský trial and the Doctors' plot. They also attempted to assassinate German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer with letter bombs, and occasionally shot at Jordanian troops stationed along the border in Jerusalem.〔Pedahzur 32〕
The group's leader, Yaakov Heruti, recruited former Lehi colleagues, as well as adolescents from Revisionist Zionist homes who had been brought up to see Lehi fighters as heroes.〔Pedahzur 32-33〕 Separately, another Kingdom of Israel member, Yaakov Blumenthal, "organized another clique of activists in Jerusalem, most of whom were Orthodox Jews."〔Pedahzur 33〕 The group never had more than two dozen members.〔Sprinzak 66〕
==Activities==
On February 9, 1953, the group planted more than 70 pounds of explosives at the Soviet embassy.〔 The ensuing explosion severely injured the embassy's housekeeper and significantly damaged the embassy building.〔 Two other embassy employees were also lightly hurt, one of them the Soviet ambassador's wife.〔 The USSR cut diplomatic relations with Israel in response.〔Sprinzak 67〕 The bomb was planted by Yosef Menkes, who later planned the assassination of Rudolf Kastner.〔〔 The sophistication of the bombing led Shin Bet head Isser Harel to believe that former Lehi members were responsible, but an intensive investigation failed to turn up the perpetrators.〔Pedahzur 31〕
In April 1953 a member of the group attacked the violinist Jascha Heifetz for playing music by Richard Strauss.〔Sprinzak 68〕〔Pedahzur 176〕 The Tzrifin Underground also attacked the Czechoslovak embassy three times and sent two letter bombs to West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, in protest against the Israeli-German reparations agreement.〔Pedahzur 175, 176〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Kingdom of Israel (group)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|